This chapter contains the final steps for setting up your Rhodes application for RhoConnect Push. You also need to perform the setup on client and server for your mobile device platform (if you have not done so already).
If you want your device to vibrate when it receives a push message, enable vibration in your Rhodes/RhoElements application in build.yml.
capabilities: - vibrate #=> if you want to enable vibrate in your push messages
Set up your application rhoconfig.txt syncserver to point to your RhoConnect server:
syncserver = 'http://<rhoconnect_server_url>'
To handle a push message from a Rhodes application, you must register push callback with the Rho::Push startNotifications method.
class AppApplication < Rho::RhoApplication def initialize super Rho::Push.startNotifications '/app/Settings/push_callback' end end
Push callback is set up in the form of a local application URL and called when application receives server initiated push messages.
The callback push message parameters are presented in the form of a hash. This hash contains parameters and values for the operations to perform. The operations are to show an alert, vibrate the device, play a sound, and perform a sync for a list of sources.
To have your Rhodes app automatically perform the operations listed in the push message, you can write the callback as follows.
def push_callback # Variable @params is a hash of operations to perform # Show 'alert' popup window Rho::Notification.showPopup({'message' => @params['alert'], 'buttons' =>['OK']}) end
To get push messages from RhoConnect server, the user must be logged into the RhoConnect server.
In application.rb:
if SyncEngine::logged_in > 0 Rho::Push.startNotifications '/app/Settings/push_callback' end
From Rhodes 2.0.4 on, the callback push message parameters are in the form of a hash. This hash contains parameters and values for the operation to perform. If the parameter for that operation is not listed, the operation is not performed.
The hash payload may include the parameters of alert, do_sync, sound, and vibrate which perform operations that the client performs when it receives the PUSH message. Here is an example of a push message body with the parameter names and values. It will have a popup alert message of “some message”, play a sound of alert.mp3, will vibrate the device, and will sync the product and customer sources.
alert=some message here&sound=alert.mp3&vibrate=2000&do_sync=product,customer
To sync all the sources with do_sync, the source name list would be specified as ‘all’ in the ping call, instead of ‘product,customer’ as in this example.
The Rhodes push payload allows more than one operation in a single message.
There are no required operations. There are default operations - if operation is not specified, no default operation will be performed.
Payload may include following operations which client will perform when it receives the PUSH message:
do_sync - do sync on spec specified sync source; use “all” to sync all sources :::ruby # one or more sources, or “all” can be specified do_sync = “Product,Customer”
alert - bring app upfront and show specified message :::ruby alert = “Some message”
vibrate - vibrate for the specified number of milliseconds, up to 25500; if 0 or no duration is specified, it will vibrate for 2500 millisecond.
To enable vibrate in your rhodes application in build.yml:
capabilities: - vibrate
Example of vibrate call:
vibrate = 2000 #=> duration in milliseconds
sound - play specified file if media type supported by the phone. iPhone will ignore media-type parameter. :::ruby sound = “hello.mp3”
The sound file should be included to the application bundle in /public/alerts folder.
Media type should be either specified explicitly or may be recognized from file extension. Known file extensions are: .mp3 - audio/mpeg; .wav - audio/x-wav.
Rhodes applications can also handle PUSH notifications that didn’t come from a RhoConnect application.
In this example, we will get the device ID so we can register the device with some push server: :::ruby Rho::Push.getDeviceId url_for(:action => ‘registration_callback’)
Application can set push callback to process any commands from server: :::ruby Rho::Push.startNotifications ‘/app/Settings/push_callback’
Callback parameters: