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Intent

Methods3
Methods - Class
sendstartListeningstopListening
Examples2
Plot a location on a mapSending Extras
Remarks1
Registering Intent Receiver

The Intent API provides an inter-application broadcast message-passing framework.

Enabling the API

This API is part of the coreapi extension that is included automatically. :::ruby extensions: [“coreapi”]

JavaScript Usage

Be sure to review the JavaScript API Usage guide for important information about using this API in JavaScript.

Ruby Usage

Be sure to review the Ruby API Usage guide for important information about using this API in Ruby.

Methods

send
(HASH params, CallBackHandler callback)

Sends an intent. The receiver of the intent can either be another RhoMobile application that is listening for this Intent characteristic or on Android can be a native Android application setup with an Intent-Filter that will trigger based on the parameters of this method.

Android Note: On Android, the callback should be used only when the intentType is set to START_ACTIVITY. The only valid way for an Android app to pass a private file from a package directly to another application is to set the ‘uri’ parameter with content URI:

Sample JavaScript:

var params = {
    intentType: Rho.Intent.START_ACTIVITY,
    action: "ACTION_VIEW",
    uri: "content://com.rhomobile.sample/rhodata/apps/public/sample.pdf"
}
Rho.Intent.send(params);

In most cases the extension of the exported file also must be added to the ‘android:no_compression’ list in the build.yml:

Sample Build.yml

android:
  no_compression: ['pdf','html','css']

Parameters

  • params : HASH

    A hash-map with intent parameters.

    • intentType : STRING

      Type of Intent to send.

      Possible Values :

      Constant: Intent.BROADCAST (For Ruby use "::" for all "." when referencing constants)
      String:broadcast

      Use the intent as broadcast intent.

      Constant: Intent.START_ACTIVITY (For Ruby use "::" for all "." when referencing constants)
      String:startActivity

      Use the intent to start a UI activity.

      Platforms:

      Android

      Constant: Intent.START_SERVICE (For Ruby use "::" for all "." when referencing constants)
      String:startService

      Use the intent to start a background service.

      Platforms:

      Android

    • permission : STRING

      Permission used to send a broadcast intent.

      Platforms:Android
    • action : STRING

      Intent action. See Android docs for possible values. Use the Constant Value instead of the actual Constant Name. For example, for the Constant ACTION_PICK use ‘android.intent.action.PICK’ instead.

      Platforms:Android
    • categories : ARRAY

      List of intent categories. See Android docs for possible values. Use the Constant Value instead of the actual Constant Name. For example, for the Constant CATEGORY_HOME use ‘android.intent.category.HOME’ instead.

      Platforms:Android
      • Object : STRING

    • appName : STRING

      Explicit name of the application to run on the device. The platform will determine the value to use.

      • iOS it is BundleURLScheme of executed application.
      • Android it is application package name.
      • Windows it is the application/executable name. For shared runtime based applications, the application name is taken from the “Name” attribute from the Config.xml file. Hence use the application name which is mentioned in config.xml.
    • targetClass : STRING

      Explicit name of the class in the application that will receive the intent. Must be specified if and only if ‘appName’ is defined.

      Platforms:Android
    • uri : STRING

      Open the application associated with the URI. Behavior may be different on different platforms and on software installed. For example, open URL with ‘http://’ prefix usually executes the Web Browser installed on system and opens the URL in that browser. On Android, this is similar to Intent.setData(). For example, if sending a <![CDATA[ Map Intent, you might set this value to something like ‘geo:47.6,-122.3.’

    • mimeType : STRING

      MIME type of data defined in the intent. For example, for Plain Text one would use ‘text/plain.’ On Android, this is similar to Intent.setType.

    • data : HASH

      Data to be sent within the intent. On Android, this is similar to Intent.putExtra, and ‘data’ should contain a HASH of Extra-String/Value pairs. The ‘Value’ type of the ‘Extra’ can be a String, Integer, Boolean or Double. Other object types are not supported at this time. For sample code, please refer to examples section, below. Use the full constant string ‘android.intent.extra.TEXT’ in place of Intent.EXTRA_TEXT.

    • createChooser : BOOLEAN

      Wrap the intent in an action chooser that display the list of available services that can handle the intent. See : Intent.createChooser.

    • chooserTitle : STRING

      Set the chooser title if ‘createChooser’ is enabled. See : Intent.createChooser.

  • callback : CallBackHandler Optional

Async Callback Returning Parameters: HASH

    • responseCode : INTEGER

      Response code passed to Android Activity.setResult() method. RESULT_OK = -1. Check Android Docs for more information. Other attributes, such as ‘uri’ may be returned depending on the Intent that was triggered. Possible parameters include the same params that are used in this ‘send(params)’ method.

      Platforms:Android

Synchronous Return:

  • Void : this method also supports async callbacks - check the Callback tab for callback return parameters.

Method Access:

  • Class Method: This method can only be accessed via the API class object.
    • JavaScript: Rho.Intent.send(HASH params, CallBackHandler callback)
    • Ruby: Rho::Intent.send(HASH params, CallBackHandler callback)
startListening
(CallBackHandler callback)

Start listening for custom intents.

For Android, this is how we have implemented Android Intent Filters. In order to listen for Intents you will have to update the AndroidManifest.erb file and add a special section to it. This file is now generated with RhoMobile Version 4.1 when you create a new project. The file is located in the root of project.

Add the following snippet to AndroidManifest.erb within the manifest tags

<receiver android:name='com.rho.intent.IntentReceiver'>
  <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED" />
  </intent-filter>
</receiver>

Notice that this looks very similar to a standard AndroidManifest.XML file section except the receiver is the common RhoMobile intent receiver. The intent-filter tags within this section are standard AndroidManifest.XML notation that you would put in for the Intent-Filters that you want to listen for. Consult the Android Docs for more information about Intent Filters. From your Android application, you would use the sendBroadcast() method with the appropriate parameters for this filter.

Parameters

  • callback : CallBackHandler Mandatory

Async Callback Returning Parameters: HASH

    Synchronous Return:

    • Void : this method also supports async callbacks - check the Callback tab for callback return parameters.

    Method Access:

    • Class Method: This method can only be accessed via the API class object.
      • JavaScript: Rho.Intent.startListening(CallBackHandler callback)
      • Ruby: Rho::Intent.startListening(CallBackHandler callback)
    stopListening
    ()

    Stop listening for custom intents.

    Synchronous Return:

    • Void

    Method Access:

    • Class Method: This method can only be accessed via the API class object.
      • JavaScript: Rho.Intent.stopListening()
      • Ruby: Rho::Intent.stopListening()

    Examples

    Plot a location on a map

    You can use the Intent API to use the default mapping program to plot locations.

    function sendGeo(){
  var intentParams = {action     : "android.intent.action.VIEW",
                      intentType : Rho.Intent.START_ACTIVITY,
                      uri        : "geo:37.422, -122.084"};

  Rho.Intent.send(intentParams);
}
    def send_geo
  intent_params = {:action     => "android.intent.action.VIEW",
                   :intentType => Rho::Intent::START_ACTIVITY,
                   :uri        => "geo:37.422, -122.084"}

  Rho::Intent.send intent_params
end
    Sending Extras

    Sometimes you will want to send some extras along with an intent such as an SMS body or do a web search with a given string. Here is an example of an intent that will launch the default web browser and perform a search with the default search engine.

    function webSearch(){}
  var intentParams = {action     : "android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH",
                      intentType : Rho.Intent.START_ACTIVITY,
                      data       : {query : "Rhomobile docs"}}

  Rho.Intent.send(intentParams)
}
    def web_search
  intent_params = { :action     => "android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH",
                    :intentType => Rho::Intent::START_ACTIVITY,
                    :data       => { :query => "Rhomobile docs" } }

  Rho::Intent.send intent_params
end

    Remarks

    Registering Intent Receiver

    For an Android app to receive intent data, the Intent receiver must be registered in the app’s AndroidManifest.erb file. Please refer to the Intent Guide for more information.