If you have an existing application that is running from a web server, it is very easy to extend this application and provide RhoElements functionality. Beyond the standard HTML5 features that may be utilized, RhoElements provides a very easy way for you to add device capabilities to your web application through JavaScript. Let’s say for example you have a form on one of your pages and you want to enable bar code scanning for ease of data entry. This can be accomplished by adding a few lines of JavaScript to your pages. You do not need to build and compile a RhoElements application using RhoStudio. You simply need to enable your web app by installing a RhoElements runtime application on the device and configuring it to point to your web server.
RhoMobile Suite 4.0 provides a RhoElements Shared Runtime for Windows Mobile/CE only. It includes access to all JS API’s and default API extensions and capabilities. The Shared Runtime requires a RhoElements license.
To enable your web app for RhoElements, perform these steps.
After you install Zebra RhoMobile Suite, you will have access to a set of executables – the RhoElements runtimes – for Windows Mobile and Windows CE. You will need to install the RhoElements Runtime on each device that will be used for your application.
On Windows Mobile/CE devices, install the RhoElements Runtime.cab to \Program Files\RhoElements using ActiveSync or Windows Mobile Device Center.
Once installed, you will have access to the RhoElements config.xml file.
| When installing a newer version of the runtime on Windows the existing config.xml will be overwritten with the default one. You should redeploy your customized config.xml along with an upgrade of the runtime. On Android, the config.xml is not overwritten on upgrades of the runtime. |
When you are running your web pages from a web server, the RhoElements Shared Runtime is essentially acting as a browser. In order to use the RhoMobile API’s you will need to copy the rhoapi-modules.js from the devices Program Files\RhoElements\rho\apps\public\api folder to your web server and link it appropriately in your web server’s web pages. Typically you will copy this file to your web applications js folder where you may be including other JavaScript libraries that are being used. This file will be valid for Windows Mobile/CE devices only and will contain both Rhodes and RhoElements APIs.
| In prior versions of RhoElements, you did not have to copy a JavaScript file to your web application and the RhoElements JavaScript objects were available within the container. The current method of including a JavaScript file within your web server is a more standardized way of utilizing Jvascript libraries |
You could choose to use the Shared Runtime with locally available HTML files. In this case you will need to make sure you properly reference the file rhoapi-modules.js in relation to where your HTML files are running from.
For example if you placed your html files in Program Files\RhoElements\rho\apps\public\ then in your html files you would link to the rhoapi-modules.js using:
<script src="api/rhoapi-modules.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
If you are going to be using the JS ORM API, you’ll also need to include this line in any files that will be using it:
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="/public/api/rhoapi-modules-ORM.js"></script>
| You do not need to place your HTML files in the `Program Files\RhoElements\rho\apps\public` folder. Just be sure to copy the `rhoapi-modules.js` to the folder you are using and reference it appropriately. |
This section assumes you have created your web pages to run locally on the device or remotely on a web server;
If you are using a localized variant of the operating system, you may need to edit the default config.xml and plugin.xml shipped with RhoElements to account for the localized folder names on the system, e.g. The Italian build of the OS uses \Programmi\ rather than \Program Files.
You can create a shortcut file to have the RhoElements Runtime launch with your web app.
You can setup Windows Mobile shortcut files to launch the RhoElements runtime with different startup options that will override the default settings. You set these parameters in a shortcut (.lnk) file for Windows Mobile/CE; you must create this shortcut file. You can use a text editor such as Notepad on Windows CE, or use the File menu in Platform Builder (New Project or File, Text File type). Edit the file for command line parameters and save it to \Windows\Start Menu (Windows Mobile) and \Windows\Programs (Windows CE). This will put the shortcut at the top level in your Start Menu.
The RhoElements runtime installation path on Windows CE/Mobile devices is \Program Files\RhoElements and the path to the executable is \Program Files\RhoElements\RhoElements.exe.
The shortcut file supports the following command line parameters.
/C: specifies the location of the configuration file for the RhoElements application. This will override all default configuration settings. If the full file name contains spaces, surround URL with single or double quotes, e.g.:
/C:file://\application\config.xml
/C:'file://\Program Files\application\Config.xml'
/C:"file://\Program Files\My Application\config.xml"
/S: specifies the start page of the RhoElements application. Other configuration parameters will be used from the default config.xml file. If the full file name contains spaces, surround URL with single or double quotes, e.g.:
/S:file://\HTML\index.html
/S:'file://\RE App\index.html'
/S:"file://\Program Files\MyApp\index.html"
/S:http://www.motorola.com
If neither the /S nor /C parameters are specified in the shortcut file, then the default values for the location of the configuration file and the start page of the RhoElements application will be used.
| Urls that contain query string parameters (?name=value) can not be used within a shortcut on Windows Mobile / CE. This is a limitation on Windows Mobile/CE for creating shortcuts. |
The format in the .lnk file is:
<line-length>#<runtime-exe> <command-line-parameter> <app-folder>
For example, this code in the .lnk file will change the startup page to be a local HTML file.
70#"\Program Files\Rhoelements\rhoelements.exe" /S:file://\helloscan.html
If you have multiple web apps that you would like to point RhoElements Runtime to, you can create multiple shortcuts as described above. For example, one startup file could be:
68#\Program Files\Rhoelements\rhoelements.exe /S:file://\helloscan.html
And another could be:
66#\Program Files\Rhoelements\rhoelements.exe /S:file://\helloscan.html
| The last application will launch using the same runtime container. Only one application will be running at a time. When launching the second application the runtime simply changes the starting URL. |
It is recommended that you get familiar with the Configuration Parameters in the configuration file config.xml, both for developing/debugging as well as deployment.
The location of the configuration file is in the folder Config off the installation root.
If you wish to keep all default parameters and just change the starting url, then it is recommended that you simply create a shortcut as described below.
If you wish to modify other parameters in the config.xml, you should replace the config.xml file after the RhoElements Runtime is installed. Locate the config.xml file, copy it to your desktop for modification, and then you can use this file along with your distribution of the RhoElements Runtime. This file will need to be overwritten after the installation of the runtime.
The RhoElements Runtime is a prebuilt Rhodes application that launches in full screen mode and loads the configuration parameters as described above. If you would like to modify the behavior of the RhoElements runtime, such as change the startup screen or icon, then load the Rhodes project from which you can build a RhoElements Runtime into RhoStudio.
The RhoElements Runtime is only available for Windows Mobile/CE devices.
On the command line on your Windows PC, navigate to this folder:
<RhoMobile Suite Install Folder>\Rhoelements2
To build, run this command.
rake device:wm:production
The resulting cab file can be found at <RhoMobile Suite Install Folder>\RhoElements2\bin\target\<platform_id>\RhoElements2.cab.
To install your customized Runtime application on your specific device, go to the build instructions for your platform and use the instructions to deploy an application on your device.
| The runtime application must be installed to the primary disk partition on the Windows CE/Mobile device, i.e. it has to be installed to `\Program Files\RhoElements2` only. |
On Windows Mobile, the Device option must be selected when the installer asks for the location to install.
On Windows CE, the default path (\Program Files\RhoElements) must be selected.
The RhoElements Shared Runtime log file is configured in the configuration file Config.xml.
The location of the log file is defined by the following rules (in the order of priority):
If the Value attribute of Configuration > Logger > LogProtocol tag in the configuration file equals “FILE” or “HTTP”, then the path to the log file is taken from the Configuration > Logger > LogURI tag.
value attribute of LogURI tag is ignored and rholog.txt is used as a file name.value attribute of LogURI and LogPort tags via POST HTTP-requests.If the start page parameter is a local file, then this file folder is used to store the log file.
The file name part of the start page parameter is ignored and rholog.txt is used as the file name.
This rule is not applied to Android.
Otherwise the log file has the name rholog.txt and is placed at this location:
rho folder of the Runtime installation folder.RhoElements will be installed to the device with all default functionality enabled out of the box, including the barcode scanner. This section describes how you can customise the RhoElements runtime to only load the functionality your application requires and specify when you want to load it.
Consider an application which opens the Card Reader on the first page:
There are two circumstances to consider:
1) The Card Reader module is Preloaded in Config.xml See Configuration Settings for details of how to preload modules In this case RhoElements opens the card reader more or less immediately with no noticeable delay to the user.
2) The Card Reader module was not Preloaded In this case the Card Reader module (contained in the plugin PB_CardReader_PLG.dll) is loaded into memory and initialised, this in turn will initialise the hardware which could cause a noticeable delay depending on the device in use and the exact hardware.
The benefits of preloading plugins are obvious. The benefits of not preloading plugins are that RhoElements will run with a smaller memory footprint until the additional functionality is required and the start up time will be reduced.
Plugin.xml contains a mapping between the plugin DLL names, the modules contained within each plugin and any alias' assigned to the modules. Plugin.xml does not specify which plugins to load, modules will only be loaded when they are needed or when they are preloaded. It is recommended you do not edit this file, doing so may cause RhoElements to be unable to locate plugins on the device, rendering the modules within the missing plugins non-functional.
In order for RhoElements to function correctly it is necessary to preload some modules, this section details what those modules are and why they are necessary. By default after a standard installation the Config.xml copied to the device will preload the necessary modules.
When you navigate between pages you would expect to be shown an illustration of a rotating cursor. If the Hourglass module is not preloaded this cursor will not be shown.
Note that the hourglass will be shown during page transitions if it is loaded by another means, e.g. calling:
| Hourglass and SIP modules are located in the same Plugin (PB_DeviceApplication_PLG.dll) |
The following Configuration Settings require the Key Capture module to be preloaded in order to take effect:
The following Configuration Settings require the SIP module to be preloaded in order to take effect:
| Hourglass and SIP modules are located in the same Plugin (PB_DeviceApplication_PLG.dll) |
The licensing screen utilizes the Scanner module to ease the input of licensing barcodes. Developers should be aware that using unlicensed devices can cause the scanner to be loaded, increasing the memory footprint of RhoElements. Licensed versions of RhoElements will just show a start up splash screen and will not load the scanner unnecessarily.
It is recommended that the JavaScript objects are preloaded if they are being used in a RhoElements application. This is accomplished by changing the NPAPI section of the Config.xml
| Some JavaScript libraries may incorrectly think that RhoElements supports traditional ActiveX. By only loading the JS objects described above may resolve this issue. |
Some plugins depend on other plugins to function properly, this section details the relationships between plugins and how the absence of one will affect the other. If the required plugin is not preloaded RhoElements will load it at runtime; to produce the best user experience it is recommended to preload all required plugins. If the required plugin can not be loaded (e.g. the DLL is missing from the device or Plugin.xml) the dependant plugin will function with reduced capabilities.
The File Transfer Plugin (PB_FileTransfer_PLG.dll) is critical to the proper working of multiple plugins.
Signature Capture (PB_Signature_PLG.dll) requires File Transfer to transmit the signature bitmap file to a remote server via its ‘Capture’ method, without File Transfer the file will not be transferred and the signature bitmap will remain stored in the root of the device (by default).
The buttons and command areas (PB_Controls_PLG.dll) require File Transfer if you specify a remote image for the ‘ImageUp’ or ‘ImageDown’ parameters. If the file transfer plugin can not be loaded the default image will be shown on the button / command area. The following modules are affected in PB_Controls_PLG: Back Button, Forward Button, Go Button, Home Button, Minimize Button, Quit Button, Reload Button, SIP Button, Stop Button, Bottom Command Area, Top Command Area
The Imager Plugin (PB_ImageCapture_PLG.dll) requires File Transfer if you transmit the captured image to a remote server via the ‘Capture’ method. Without File Transfer the file will not be transferred and the image will be stored by default in the root of the device, overwritten by each subsequent capture.